Ultra-Steels Towards New High Safety Infrastructures
2nd Ultra-steel research project

To Steel Research Center


Main achievement of the first phase and aim of the second phase.

        The first term of the ultra-steel research project which started in April 1997, was completed in March 2002.
Four kinds of ultra-steels having double strength and double lifetime were successfully developed on a laboratory scale during this term. Moreover, the basic technologies for structure fabrication by welding and epoch-making analytical and evaluation methods were achieved based on new concepts. We have set up the following goals for the next term, “the development of a factor 4 materials having both double strength and lifetime”, “the development of a processing method for large-sized materials”, and “a construction method for innovative structures using ultra-steels”. We believe that these research subjects will make significant contributions to “the construction of modern urban infrastructures” and “the realization of highly efficient fossil-fired power plant”. In addition, we plan to propose a new design of steel structures, which utilizes ultra-steels effectively, by collaboration with architects and designers of structures.



【Sub-themes】


       The following main subjects (taskforce) are specifically set up and research will be promoted bringing into a view of the characteristic evaluation by the examination which was carried out by simulating the real environment from manufacture of the ultra-steel structure model which becomes new structure and a design.

1) High strength corrosion-resistant steel (New infrastructure steel)

      Taskforce on high strength corrosion-resistant steels which contribute to new urban infrastructure

By developing refinement technology, the subject which creates ‘factor 4’ ultra steel with both high strength and corrosion-resistant in thick plate size, subject which manufactures a structure model by ultra-narrow gap GMA welding and high power pulse CO2 laser welding processes developed in the 1st term, and the subjects of the invention of the 2000MPa-class bolt in the chemical compositions with corrosion resistance and the joining with bolts that is expected to become the mainstream in on-site construction are taken on. The systems development for evaluating dynamics factors and environmental factors for the Ultra Steel structure model in simulated exposure test is aimed at.

2) Heat resistant steels saving CO2 consumption (highly efficient fossil-fired power plant steel)

     Taskforce on the heat-resistant steel for high efficient USC power plant

Towards realization of ultra-supercritical steam boiler, based on the material design which stabilizes the microstructures near the grain boundary for a long time, while achieving creation of a large thickness pipe like as the main steamy pipe etc. , control of the type IV creep crack by the formation of the thin welding HAZ width, and the improvement of oxidation-resistance in the high temperature steam by the surface protection film, a new structure with heat-resistant steel are attained.




3) Fundamental Research

Moreover, with respect to much of the seeds technology which was acquired in the 1st phase of the ultra-steel research in addition to these two subjects (task force), the material basic data that contain development material utilizing the elucidation of mechanism of the unsolved phenomenon and establishment of a guiding principle, and analysis and evaluation technique of many classes over nano-meso-macro are accumulated.


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