Q1：Can an event (negative effect) be determined once the material is determined?

Identification impossible

Q2：Can an event (negative effect) be determined once the material and environmental conditions are determined?

Destruction/damage mode is possible,
such as fatigue failure.

Q3：Can damage be determined once the material, environmental conditions, and the system of the material are determined?

It is possible to determine a damage scenario.
For example, fatigue failure occurred, causing cracks in piping, or internal gas was given off, halting operations.