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Session 6-2

Harnessing intrinsic dynamics of memristive nanowire networks for reservoir computing

Zdenka Kuncic

Author

Zdenka Kuncic

Affiliation

The University of Sydney

URL

https://profiles.sydney.edu.au/zdenka.kuncic

Biography

Zdenka Kuncic is a Professor of Physics at the University of Sydney, Australia, where she has been a faculty member for over 25 years. She earned her PhD in Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Cambridge, UK. Her current research spans multiple areas of physics, including quantum imaging, medical nanotechnology and physical neuromorphic computing. Prof. Kuncic has authored more than 150 peer-reviewed publications and delivered numerous invited talks at leading international conferences, including the exclusive Nature Conference on Neuromorphic Computing. Her work has been recognized with several major awards, such as the Australian-American Fulbright Senior Research Scholar Award, and the Australian-Harvard Research Fellowship.

Abstract

Metal-dielectric nanowire networks exhibit remarkable brain-like dynamics under electrical stimulation due to the interactions between millions of memristive junctions connected in a brain-like topology [1]. In this talk, I will review the neuromorphic properties of nanowire networks and show how their nonlinear dynamics can be exploited for reservoir computing (RC). I will also highlight how RC with physical systems like nanowire networks differs from conventional algorithmic RC, where dynamics is introduced with a mathematical activation function, rather than being intrinsic to the system, as in physical reservoirs. I will show results (e.g. Fig. 1) that demonstrate how the intrinsic dynamics of nanowire networks can be harnessed for learning and optimized for different learning tasks.

Fig. 1. Physical reservoir computing with a nanowire network device (left). Readouts from the device (blue electrodes) correspond to dynamic feature vectors that are used to train weights in an external single software layer (centre). This physical reservoir computing setup was used to perform the MNIST handwritten digit benchmark classification task, with the resulting confusion matrix shown on the right. Reproduced with permission from [2].
Fig. 1. Physical reservoir computing with a nanowire network device (left). Readouts from the device (blue electrodes) correspond to dynamic feature vectors that are used to train weights in an external single software layer (centre). This physical reservoir computing setup was used to perform the MNIST handwritten digit benchmark classification task, with the resulting confusion matrix shown on the right. Reproduced with permission from [2].

References

  1. Z. Kuncic, T. Nakayama, Advances in Physics: X. 6(1), 1894234 (2021) DOI: 10.1080/23746149.2021.1894234
  2. R. Zhu, S. Lilak, A. Loeffler, J. Lizier, A. Stieg, J. Gimzewski, Z. Kuncic, Nature Communications 14, 6697(2023) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42470-5