MANA International Symposium 2025


Session 1-2

Title

Electrons and Phonons in Chiral Materials

Author's photo

Authors

Yoshihiko Togawa

Affiliations

Osaka Metropolitan University

URL

https://www.omu.ac.jp/eng/pe1-en/

Email

ytogawa@omu.ac.jp

Abstract

A role of chirality is discussed, being inspired by recent studies on chirality-induced dynamic phenomena with chiral materials. As a manifestation of time-even pseudo scalar, which works as a microscopic chiral term in driven chiral media and hybridizes translational and rotational degrees of freedom, a polarization of angular momenta appears under charge or thermal flow. Notably, such a polarized state of electron spins or atomic vibrations (chiral phonons) is detectable electrically and its robust protection enables non-local spin detection over micrometers and even centimeters in chiral materials. In the talk, I would focus on recent experimental progress on the key findings made with various kinds of chiral inorganic materials [1-9]. A comprehensive understanding of these nontrivial features will clarify the mystery of chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS).


Reference

  1. A. Inui, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 166602 (2020). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.166602
  2. K. Shiota, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 126602 (2021), featured in Physics 14, s113. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.126602
  3. H. Shishido, et al., PAppl. Phys. Lett. 119, 182403 (2021). DOI: 10.1063/5.0074293
  4. Y. Kousaka, et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 62, 015506 (2023). DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/aca8e2
  5. H. Shishido, et al., J. Chem. Phys. 159, 064502 (2023). DOI: 10.1063/5.0156505
  6. K. Ishito, et al., Nat. Phys. 19, 35 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-022-01790-x
  7. K. Ishito, et al., Chirality 35, 338 (2023). DOI: 10.1002/chir.23544
  8. K. Ohe, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 056302 (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.056302
  9. Y. Togawa, et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 92, 081006 (2023), Special Topics DMI. DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.92.081006