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Functionalization of nanosheets by electrochemistry
MnO2 nanosheets are colored and bleached by electrochemical insertion and extraction of lithium ions, respectively, with high coloration efficiency. Moreover, the optical density of the multi-layered nanosheets is accurately proportional to the number of the layers (left) and can be precisely controlled by the amount of the inserted lithium ions (right).

Ionic materials built up from nanosheets
Layered LiMnO2 will be cheap and environmentally benign electrode material in lithium-ion batteries. However, it easily transforms into spinel phase upon the cycling due to their structural similarity, which results in rapid capacity fading. A new LiMnO2 built up from turbostratically stacked MnO2 nanosheets retains large capacity, because its different oxygen alignment from spinel phase prevents the transformation.

High-performance ionic devices
Solid-state battery is a fundamental solution to the safety issue of lithium-ion batteries containing combustible electrolytes; however, its energy and power densities are not high enough for its practical use. Our unique construction, in which two kinds of solid electrolytes are used, has made its energy density comparable to commercialized batteries.

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