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次へ: 上へ: some examples 戻る: an impurity interacting with

junction -- a resonance peak


\begin{displaymath}
H = \sum_{\langle i j \rangle \ne 0 } t c_i^+ c_j + f c_0^+ c_0 +
( s c_1^+ c_0 + s c_{-1}^+ c_0 + {\rm h.c.} )
\end{displaymath} (260)

Only site0 is in the central region. Because \( \Sigma_R(\omega ) = H_{CR} G_R(\omega ) H_{RC} \) and $s$ enters only through $ H_{CR}$ and $ H_{RC}$,
\begin{displaymath}
\Sigma_R(\omega ) = (s/t)^2 \Sigma_{R0}(\omega )
\end{displaymath} (261)

where $\Sigma_{R0}$ is the value of $\Sigma_R$ when $s=t$. Then
$\displaystyle G$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \omega - (s/t)^2\omega _0 - i(s/t)^2\Gamma _0 -f \right)^{-1}$ (262)
$\displaystyle T$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \frac{(s/t)^4\Gamma _0^2}{ ( \omega -(s/t)^2\omega _0-f)^2 + (s/t)^4\Gamma _0^2 }$ (263)
  $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \frac{ \frac{(s/t)^4\Gamma _0^2}{\left(1-(s/t)^2\right)^2} }
{ \l...
...{f}{1-(s/t)^2}\right)^2 +
\frac{(s/t)^4\Gamma _0^2}{\left(1-(s/t)^2\right)^2} }$ (264)

$T=1$ at the center of the peak, \( \frac{f}{1-(s/t)^2} \), and the half-width of the maximum is \( \frac{\Gamma _0(s/t)^2}{1-(s/t)^2 } \). Smaller $s$, and smaller $\Gamma _0$, which means smaller $t$ or the energy is near the edge of the band, give a shaper resonance peak on the conductance.

$T$ takes some value, \( \Gamma _0^2/(\Gamma _0^2+f^2) \) for $s=t$. ($\Gamma _0$ is a function of $\omega $.) The broad peak locates not at $\omega =f$, but at $\omega =0$, which is the center of the band.


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次へ: 上へ: some examples 戻る: an impurity interacting with
kino 平成18年4月17日