next up previous
次へ: an impurity interacting with 上へ: an 1D chain with 戻る: an 1D chain with

an impurity interacting with a atom


\begin{displaymath}
H = \sum_{\langle ij \rangle } t c_i c_j + f d^+_0 d_0 +
( s c^+_0 d_0 + {\rm h.c.} )
\end{displaymath} (249)

If site 0 is in the central region, matrixes for the site of $c_0$ and $d_0$ are
$\displaystyle G_C(\omega ^+)$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{cc}
\omega -\Sigma_R(\omega ^+) - \Sigma_L(\omega ^+) & -s \\
-s & \omega -f \end{array} \right)^{-1}$ (250)
  $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{cc}
\omega -\omega _0 + i \Gamma _0 & -s \\
-s & \omega -f \end{array} \right)^{-1}$ (251)
$\displaystyle G_C(\omega ^-)$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{cc}
\omega -\omega _0 - i \Gamma _0 & -s \\
-s & \omega -f \end{array} \right)^{-1}$ (252)
$\displaystyle \Gamma _R$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{cc} \Gamma_0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \end{array} \right)$ (253)
$\displaystyle \Gamma _L$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{cc} \Gamma_0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \end{array} \right)$ (254)
$\displaystyle T$ $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle {\rm Tr}\left[ \Gamma _L G_C(e^+) \Gamma _R G_C(e^-) \right]$ (255)
  $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \frac{ \Gamma _0^2 (\omega -f)^2 }
{ \left\{ (\omega -f)(\omega -\omega _0) -s^2\right\}^2 + \Gamma _0^2 (\omega -f)^2 }$ (256)
  $\textstyle =$ $\displaystyle \frac{ \Gamma _0^2 (\omega -f)^2 }{ s^4 + \Gamma _0^2 (\omega -f)^2 }$ (257)

where $\omega _0=\omega $ is used at the last equality. It is important to notice that $T=0$ at $\omega =f$, i.e. at the energy level of the impurity and the maximum is less than 1. The half-width of the minimum is $s^2/\Gamma _0$.


next up previous
次へ: an impurity interacting with 上へ: an 1D chain with 戻る: an 1D chain with
kino 平成18年4月17日